HOWTO Triple boot Linux-WindowsNT-Windows98
This assumes you will be starting from scratch
and will reformat/repartition. A bit of background on microsoft disk formats
and which OSs understand which.
WindowsNT FAT16 NTFS
Windows98 FAT16 FAT32
So it makes sense to use FAT16 for a dual boot
system (at least for the partition that the OS resides on) because both
NT and 98 can understand it natively. Linux can mount FAT16 and FAT32 with
smbfs which has been incorporated into the kernel. You could also make
NTFS or FAT32 partitions, but they will not be shared by both OSs. The
order of this process is critical. Installing Win98 first then NT makes
the NT boot loader automatically configured for dual boot. Then installing
Linux last allows you to select between Win98/NT and Linux.
___Partition and Format____
Partition using DOSs FDISK. It is easiest to boot
off of a Win98 setup floppy and start FDISK from there. When questioned
if you want large disk support, choose no ('N') to ensure that you will
partition and format FAT16 and not FAT32 partitions. Partition disk as
you like. I would reccommend making a primary DOS partition to install
both Win98 and NT on and leave the rest as an extended drive to use for
other logical drives and for Linux. (If you have a disk of size greater
than ~8GB you have to make sure that the Linux boot partition lies completely
below the 1024th cylinder of the drive. See "Appendix for Large Drives"
below for more info.)
Here is how I partitioned a 6.4 GB drive: 2GB
Primary DOS (C:) [ 2GB logical DOS drive in Extended DOS wrapper (D:) 2+GB
unpartioned free space ] You will have to reboot after partitioning, do
so. Boot again, using the Win98 setup floppy. Format the partitions you
created using DOS's format (i.e. 'format c:')
___Windows 98 Installation___
Boot off the Win98 CD and install it to the primary
partition (or type 'setup' at the DOS prompt if your BIOS doesn't support
booting from the CD). Install Windows 98 with the options you would like.
I installed Win98 into the default C:\WINDOWS directory.
___Windows 98 & NT testing___
Now you should have a dual boot machine with some
free space in the extended partition. Try and boot both OSs. The OS Loader
should have autoconfigured itself to recognize both Windows 98 and NT.
Play around a bit. Pat yourself on the back for making it 2/3 of the way
through!
___Linux Installation___
Now install Linux. There are a billion books and
HOWTOs on this subject so I will keep it very simple. I will also wuss
out and outline the simplest install of the simplest Linux distribution.
That is, I will use the case of RedHat. I installed RedHat 6.0 onto my
system. Make sure you have all the info you need (IP #, possible monitor
refresh rates, video card type & amount of video RAM, network card
type, etc.) Boot off of the RedHat CD (again, use the appropriate boot
disk if your BIOS doesn't support it).
Use Disk Druid to partition your drive, it is
very simple and nearly intuitive. Don't mess with the drives you have already
formatted, ESPECIALLY the primary DOS drive, unless you want to. Use the
free space to create at least a '/' partition and a swap file for your
Linux setup. It will then partition and format the disk for you. Choose
what kind of install you would like.
I usually do a custom install, where you can choose
exactly which packages get installed, but doing a 'workstation' or 'server'
install may save time. [NOTE: The RedHat server install uses ALL
disk space available and reformats the drive, while the workstation install
uses all available unpartitioned (or Linux partitioned) diskpace. I guess
that after having goe to all the trouble of having followed your excellent
partitioning instructions, people are gonna be less than pleased to have
their new partitions wiped by a server install.--thanks for the heads up
on this Steve]
Start the installation. Isn't that nice? After
the install is complete, the installer will configure a few things. Among
them are your mouse, monitor, graphics card, and network card. Setup all
that stuff and give info where needed. Make sure you remember the root
password you chose!!! It is also a good idea to make a boot disk. If you
re-install Windows, you will need it to recover LILO and access your Linux
boot.
One of the last things will be to setup LILO.
This is crucial. Choose to install LILO onto the master boot record (MBR)
of the main drive. It will then ask you to choose the labels for the OSs
to boot to and which is default. There should be two options "dos" &
"linux" and linux will be the default. I used
to change dos to the default and then used
edit to rename the labels to "win" and "lin". Your system will reboot at
the end of this all. Remove the boot disk you created. You should first
see the following prompt: LILO: If you hit you will see your
options. Otherwise just type one of the labels and it will boot into that
OS. If you choose your linux option, you will boot into Linux. Otherwise,
if you choose your windows option, you will then get to the OS loader which
will ask you which windows (98 or NT) you want to boot. Ergo you now have
a triple boot system!
___Appendix for Larger Disks___
If you have a disk which has more than 1024 cylinders
even after being mapped by the BIOS using LBA, then you have to worry about
where you put Linux. This occurs somewhere around the 8 GB mark. Lilo and
the boot partition must reside below the 1024th cylinder.
Here is an easy way to do this.
Partition something like this (assuming a 10
GB drive):
2GB Primary DOS (C:)
[ 2GB logical DOS drive in Extended DOS wrapper
(D:) 2GB logical DOS drive in Extended DOS wrapper
(E:) 2GB logical DOS drive in Extended DOS wrapper
(F:) 2GB logical DOS drive in Extended DOS wrapper
(G:) ]
Format all the partitions as FAT16. Install Windows
98 and NT onto the primary partition. When you install Linux, use DiskDruid
to delete the first logical drive and repartition it as your '/' and swap
space. Now just install as normal. This will ensure that Linux will reside
below the 1024th cylinder. You can always change some of the partitions
to FAT32, NTFT, or ext2 if you like later.
-Barron
K. |