'Since the 1940's, we've had a science of minimal systems with goals - cybernetics. It's not anthropocentric because goals are not specific to humans. It is anthropocentric to think that talking about goals is related to humans specifically. I address that here: [
frontiersin.org] and many other people have written about this as well.'
- Dr. Michael Levin (
Source, May 3, 2026)
Context(To Heal)(To Heal The World)(Bioelectricity) - '..check out what Burr had in the 1930's .. totally amazing.' - Dr. Michael Levin