Sophie Goodchild
August 26th, 2006
SourceHundreds of thousands of wheelie bins are being fitted with special microchips to monitor the amount of waste discarded by householders.
Councils say they are necessary to gather data about people’s rubbish disposal habits and are also a vital tool in settling disputes over bin ownership. But experts are warning that these bugs, which transmit information to a central database, could be used to fine those who exceed limits on the amount of non-recyclable rubbish that they put out.
About 500,000 bins across England already carry the electronic devices which are slightly bigger than a one-pence piece and are screwed into a plastic recess in the lip of the wheelie bin. As the bin is lifted up for emptying by council workers, a sensor on the refuse truck scans the chip, which carries a serial number assigned to each property in the street. This then enables the monitoring equipment to identify the bin’s address and record the weight of the rubbish that is in the bin.
According to The Mail on Sunday newspaper, a computer inside the truck weighs the bin as it is raised up, then subtracts the weight of the bin itself and records the weight of the contents on an electronic data card.
Once the truck returns to the depot, all information collected is downloaded onto a central computer. Householders can then be billed for the amount of waste that has been collected from them, even though they have already paid for rubbish collection services through their council tax.
The chip itself costs around £2 to make but the cost of fitting the equipment to a council dustcart is around £15,000.
***
Garbage Cans Pack Spy ChipsBy Bill Christensen
31 August 2006
SourceGarbage cans all over England are under surveillance tonight. And not by sleepy, fallible humans. At least 500,000 "wheelie bins" now use technology worthy of James Bond's fabled electronics genius "M" (or at least a competent villain from SPECTRE).
Electronic devices (passive RFID tags) about the size of a one-pence piece are screwed into a hole in the lip of the bin. As the bin is hoisted up for emptying, an RFID reader on the refuse truck interrogates the chip, which divulges a serial number identifying the property owner. The weight of the bin is recorded by the truck's sensors and is registered in a database entry along with the serial number.
The database entries for the day are downloaded at the dump (now, that's a data dump!) and stored in a vast central databank of property owner behavior. I can smell a new "garbage tax" on people with overly-heavy cans—how about you?
Although this is frankly a story that is difficult to take seriously, please note the following. You should remember that many of the articles you buy (and sooner or later throw away) are now also equipped with passive RFID tags that detail the item's brand name and product name. If it's possible to scan the tag on the trash can with an ID, it's possible to use similar equipment to quickly scan your can to uncover your purchasing habits.
Contactless credit cards using tiny RFID chips are now being widely tested for use as credit cards and other applications. You can cut up the number portion of a credit card to discourage thieves when you toss it in the trash. But what if you don't cut the tiny chip in the credit card? All of the old information in the card is available (encrypted, but still available).
This might be a good time to insist on zombie RFID tags on consumer products; they can be turned off when you take them from the store. See Zombie RFID Tags Arise To Face Privacy Advocates for more information.
If only they can combine the talking trash cans of Berlin with these spy cans - they'll just blab everything to the garbageman (or dustman, as the case may be).
Now that you're feeling slightly paranoid about your garbage can, take a look at these surveillance technologies and issues:
* Unmanned Aerial Vehicles With Cameras Spotted Over L.A.
Pan-tilt cameras and thermal cameras for night vision.
* Road Stud Traffic Camera Reads License Plates
Road-level cameras take pictures of your license plate at any speed.
* 3 Million Americans In DNA Databank
It grows by 80,000 people every month - not just criminals.